E-M78
Around 19,000 years before present (YBP), the paternal lineage of E-M78 took shape as it diverged from the common ancestor E-L539 branch.
The most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of this branch is estimated to have been born around 13,100 years before present (YBP).
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SNPs
Currently defining this branchFGC77778, CTS3278/PF2133/Z1208, CTS2771/S7505, CTS2551/PF2129, CTS2026, CTS808, CTS627/PF2103/Z1207, CTS58/PF2091, L547/PF2166/V4057, L544/PF2139/V3041, PF2111, PF2107, PF2099, PF1951, PF1949, CTS11082/PF2197, CTS10448/PF2170, CTS5561, PF2118, PF2124, V7546/PF2174, PF2176, PF2179, PF2201, Z1212, PF2116/F1244/V2104, PF2117/V2307, PF2119, PF2122, PF2147/Z1210, PF2180, PF2181, PF2183, PF2184/Z1213, PF2196, PF2204, Z1205(H), Y2485/FGC2124(H), Y2503/FGC2135(H), Y2515/FGC2119/Z22451, Y2553/FGC2123, Y2852/FGC2128(H), FGC2141, Y125321/FGC77784, FGC77708, PF2177, CTS1373/PF2106, CTS5663/PF2142/Z867, M78/PF2186, L541(H), CTS263/PF2092, CTS273/PF2093, CTS379, CTS675/PF2104, CTS2802/PF2131, CTS2920, FGC77709, CTS3941/PF2135, CTS4138, CTS6780/PF2148, CTS6828/PF2149, CTS7166/PF2151, CTS7281/PF2152, CTS8954/PF2160, CTS9821/PF1950, CTS9918/PF2164, CTS10615/PF2171, CTS10617/PF2172, CTS11191/PF2198, CTS11310/PF2199, CTS12979, PF2096(H), PF2098/Z1204(H), PF2110, PF2112, PF2113, FGC2113, CTS6475/PF2144, CTS6708/PF2146, CTS7853, CTS8002/PF2155, CTS9140/PF2161, CTS10346/PF2168, PF2191, PF2205, Y2534, FGC2143(H), Y19358, CTS1526(H), CTS3761, CTS5234, CTS10357/PF2169/V4101, Y2525, S14609/FGC2126, CTS5697/PF2143, PF2109/V1459, PF2202(H), Y2531_2(H), Y2516/FGC11421(H).
Samples
Within our knowledge, E-M78 is the ancestor of 82 Somali samples.